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Steel A321-HR vs A321 QT-22-26HRC

Steel · A321 temper comparison

A321-HR and A321 QT-22-26HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, A321: HR (hot rolled) versus QT-22-26HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A321 QT-22-26HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for A321-HR, about 103% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). A321 QT-22-26HRC is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 18% for A321-HR, and A321 QT-22-26HRC is harder (235 HB vs 163 HB). On the shop floor, A321-HR welds better (48 vs 35 out of 100).

A321-HRChoose it when it will be welded.

A321 QT-22-26HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A321-HR vs A321 QT-22-26HRC: properties

A321-HRA321 QT-22-26HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
20%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Vickers

172 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 310 MPa45 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 84 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

48 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 28%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA321

A321-HR vs A321 QT-22-26HRC — frequently asked

Is A321 QT-22-26HRC stronger than A321-HR?

Yes. A321 QT-22-26HRC has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for A321-HR — about 103% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT-22-26HRC?

HR is the default A321 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A321-HR or A321 QT-22-26HRC?

A321-HR. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (52/100) for A321 QT-22-26HRC; for welding the order is A321-HR first (fair, 48/100) then A321 QT-22-26HRC (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A321-HR and A321 QT-22-26HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.