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Steel A216 WCC vs SC450

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A216 WCC and SC450 are both steel grades. A216 WCC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for SC450, about 15% more. A216 WCC is harder — 170 HB against 145 HB for SC450 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A216 WCCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A216 WCC vs SC450: properties

A216 WCCSC450

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
24%

Reduction in Area

42%
40%

Compressive Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

42 J31 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
152 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

246 kJ/m³
184 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 13.6 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA216 WCCSC450

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA216 WCCSC450
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A216 WCC vs SC450 — frequently asked

Is A216 WCC stronger than SC450?

Yes. A216 WCC has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for SC450 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 495 MPa (71.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A216 WCC or SC450?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, A216 WCC or SC450?

A216 WCC. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (78/100) for SC450.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A216 WCC and SC450 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.