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Steel A216 WCC vs A27 Grade 70-36

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A216 WCC and A27 Grade 70-36 are both steel grades. A216 WCC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A27 Grade 70-36, about 9% more. A216 WCC is harder — 170 HB against 150 HB for A27 Grade 70-36 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A216 WCCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A216 WCC vs A27 Grade 70-36: properties

A216 WCCA27 Grade 70-36

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
26%

Reduction in Area

42%
38%

Compressive Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

42 J31 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
158 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.63 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
78 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

246 kJ/m³
210 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 66 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA216 WCCA27 Grade 70-36

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA216 WCCA27 Grade 70-36
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A216 WCC vs A27 Grade 70-36 — frequently asked

Is A216 WCC stronger than A27 Grade 70-36?

Yes. A216 WCC has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A27 Grade 70-36 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A216 WCC or A27 Grade 70-36?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A216 WCC or A27 Grade 70-36?

A216 WCC, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for A27 Grade 70-36; for welding the order is A216 WCC first (excellent, 85/100) then A27 Grade 70-36 (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A216 WCC and A27 Grade 70-36 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.