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Steel A216 WCC vs GP240GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A216 WCC and GP240GH are both steel grades. A216 WCC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for GP240GH, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). A216 WCC is harder — 170 HB against 145 HB for GP240GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A216 WCCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A216 WCC vs GP240GH: properties

A216 WCCGP240GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Compressive Strength

315 MPa45.7 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

42 J31 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
152 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 25% · Reduction in Area 42%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
70%

Castability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 60 / 100 · Weldability 85 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

246 kJ/m³
174 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA216 WCCGP240GH

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA216 WCCGP240GH
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A216 WCC vs GP240GH — frequently asked

Is A216 WCC stronger than GP240GH?

Yes. A216 WCC has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for GP240GH — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A216 WCC or GP240GH?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose A216 WCC over GP240GH?

Pick A216 WCC when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A216 WCC and GP240GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.