FabDigitFabDigit

Steel A182 F11 Cl.2 vs A514

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A182 F11 Cl.2 and A514 are both steel grades. A514 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for A182 F11 Cl.2, about 117% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, A182 F11 Cl.2 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 19% for A514, and A514 is harder (250 HB vs 163 HB). A182 F11 Cl.2 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 400°C continuous) and A182 F11 Cl.2 conducts electricity better (7.8 % IACS vs 7 % IACS). On the shop floor, A182 F11 Cl.2 machines more easily (good vs fair).

A182 F11 Cl.2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A514Choose it when strength drives the design.

A182 F11 Cl.2 vs A514: properties

A182 F11 Cl.2A514

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
19%

Reduction in Area

58%
50%

Compressive Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

172 HV
262 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
24 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
40%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

296 kJ/m³
1,409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.1 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA514A182 F11 Cl.2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA182 F11 Cl.2A514
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A182 F11 Cl.2 vs A514 — frequently asked

Is A514 stronger than A182 F11 Cl.2?

Yes. A514 has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for A182 F11 Cl.2 — about 117% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A182 F11 Cl.2 or A514?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A182 F11 Cl.2 or A514?

A182 F11 Cl.2. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (38/100) for A514.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A182 F11 Cl.2 and A514 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.