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Steel 15CDV6 vs A514

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15CDV6 and A514 are both steel grades. A514 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 15CDV6, about 17% more. A514 is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 15% for 15CDV6. 15CDV6 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 15CDV6 machines more easily (50 vs 38 out of 100) and 15CDV6 welds better (very good vs good).

15CDV6Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

A514Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

15CDV6 vs A514: properties

15CDV6A514

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
19%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

670 MPa97.2 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

272 HV
262 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
100 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
40%

Weldability

75 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,021 kJ/m³
1,409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA51415CDV6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15CDV6A514
Default conditionHRQ&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

15CDV6 vs A514 — frequently asked

Is A514 stronger than 15CDV6?

Yes. A514 has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) for 15CDV6 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15CDV6 or A514?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 15CDV6 or A514?

15CDV6, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 38/100 for A514; for welding the order is 15CDV6 first (very good, 75/100) then A514 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15CDV6 and A514 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.