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Steel 826M40 Annealed vs 826M40 Normalized

Steel · 826M40 temper comparison

826M40 Annealed and 826M40 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 826M40: Annealed versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 826M40 Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 826M40 Annealed, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 826M40 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 16% for 826M40 Normalized, and 826M40 Normalized is harder (285 HB vs 225 HB). 826M40 Annealed runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 826M40 Annealed machines more easily (good vs fair).

826M40 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

826M40 NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design.

826M40 Annealed vs 826M40 Normalized: properties

826M40 Annealed826M40 Normalized

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
16%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

740 MPa107 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

291 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 208 GPa30.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
7.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.17 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 75 L/kg9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale826M40

826M40 Annealed vs 826M40 Normalized — frequently asked

Is 826M40 Normalized stronger than 826M40 Annealed?

Yes. 826M40 Normalized has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 826M40 Annealed — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Normalized?

T is the default 826M40 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 826M40 Annealed or 826M40 Normalized?

826M40 Annealed. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 826M40 Normalized; for welding the order is 826M40 Normalized first (poor, 30/100) then 826M40 Annealed (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 826M40 Annealed and 826M40 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.