Steel 70-CD vs 70-SR
Steel · 70 temper comparison
70-CD and 70-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 70: CD (cold drawn) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 70-SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 70-CD, about 56% more; tensile strength follows at 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, 70-CD is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3% for 70-SR, and 70-SR is harder (405 HB vs 280 HB). 70-CD runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 70-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor).
70-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
70-SRChoose it when strength drives the design.
70-CD vs 70-SR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,410°C2,570 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 8 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
70-CD vs 70-SR — frequently asked
Is 70-SR stronger than 70-CD?
Yes. 70-SR has a typical yield strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for 70-CD — about 56% more. Tensile strength is 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or SR?
QT45-50 is the default 70 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 70-CD or 70-SR?
70-CD. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (22/100) for 70-SR.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 70-CD and 70-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.