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Steel 5147-A vs 5147-N

Steel · 5147 temper comparison

5147-A and 5147-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 5147: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 5147-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for 5147-A, about 86% more; tensile strength follows at 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi). In exchange, 5147-A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 19% for 5147-N, and 5147-N is harder (293 HB vs 197 HB).

5147-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

5147-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

5147-A vs 5147-N: properties

5147-A5147-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

365 MPa52.9 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
19%

Reduction in Area

44%
55%

Compressive Strength

365 MPa52.9 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

197 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Vickers

207 HV
308 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
46 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
50%

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale5147

5147-A vs 5147-N — frequently asked

Is 5147-N stronger than 5147-A?

Yes. 5147-N has a typical yield strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) for 5147-A — about 86% more. Tensile strength is 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

A is the default 5147 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 5147-A or 5147-N?

5147-A. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (46/100) for 5147-N; for welding the order is 5147-A first (fair, 35/100) then 5147-N (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5147-A and 5147-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.