Steel 4815 Annealed vs 4815 Normalized
Steel · 4815 temper comparison
4815 Annealed and 4815 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 4815: Annealed versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 4815 Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 455 MPa (66 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for 4815 Annealed, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, 4815 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 24% for 4815 Normalized, and 4815 Normalized is harder (212 HB vs 187 HB).
4815 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
4815 NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design.
4815 Annealed vs 4815 Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
4815 Annealed vs 4815 Normalized — frequently asked
Is 4815 Normalized stronger than 4815 Annealed?
Yes. 4815 Normalized has a typical yield strength of 455 MPa (66 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for 4815 Annealed — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Normalized?
HR is the default 4815 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 4815 Annealed or 4815 Normalized?
4815 Annealed. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (48/100) for 4815 Normalized; for welding the order is 4815 Annealed first (good, 60/100) then 4815 Normalized (good, 55/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4815 Annealed and 4815 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.