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Steel 4330V vs 9310

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 4330V and 9310 are both steel grades, both aerospace steel. 4330V is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 9310, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). 4330V is harder — 300 HB against 270 HB for 9310 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 4330V conducts heat better (43 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 4330V sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 9310 (premium, $$$).

4330VChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

4330V vs 9310: properties

4330V9310

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
15%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

930 MPa135 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

27 J19.9 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
270 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
27 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
284 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
98 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-90°C-130 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
6.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

45 / 100
38 / 100

Formability (cold)

28 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

127 kN·m/kg
121 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,264 kJ/m³
878 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
9.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
14

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale93104330V

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability4330V9310
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

4330V vs 9310 — frequently asked

Is 4330V stronger than 9310?

Yes. 4330V has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 9310 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 4330V or 9310?

4330V is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 9310 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 4330V or 9310?

4330V, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 9310; for welding the order is 4330V first (fair, 45/100) then 9310 (fair, 38/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4330V and 9310 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.