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Steel 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A vs 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U

Steel · 41NiCrMo7-3-2 temper comparison

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A and 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U are two conditions of the same steel grade, 41NiCrMo7-3-2: +A (annealed) versus +U (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 15% for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U, and 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U is harder (255 HB vs 220 HB). 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A runs hotter in service (500°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A machines more easily (52 vs 42 out of 100).

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +UChoose it when strength drives the design.

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A vs 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U: properties

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

19%
15%

Reduction in Area

48%
42%

Compressive Strength

860 MPa125 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Shear Strength

680 MPa98.6 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

35 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
268 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

38 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale41NiCrMo7-3-2

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A vs 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U — frequently asked

Is 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U stronger than 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A?

Yes. 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +U?

+QT100 is the default 41NiCrMo7-3-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +U). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A or 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U?

41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 42/100 for 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +A and 41NiCrMo7-3-2 +U side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.