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Steel 40CrMoV13-9 +A vs 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS

Steel · 40CrMoV13-9 temper comparison

40CrMoV13-9 +A and 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS are two conditions of the same steel grade, 40CrMoV13-9: +A (annealed) versus +QT-HS (+QT). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS is the stronger of the two: yield strength 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 40CrMoV13-9 +A, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 40CrMoV13-9 +A is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 13% for 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS, and 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS is harder (315 HB vs 230 HB). On the shop floor, 40CrMoV13-9 +A machines more easily (52 vs 40 out of 100).

40CrMoV13-9 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HSChoose it when strength drives the design.

40CrMoV13-9 +A vs 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS: properties

40CrMoV13-9 +A40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
13%

Reduction in Area

50%
48%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Shear Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

510 MPa74 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
38 J28 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
315 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
330 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
42%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale40CrMoV13-9

40CrMoV13-9 +A vs 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS — frequently asked

Is 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS stronger than 40CrMoV13-9 +A?

Yes. 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS has a typical yield strength of 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 40CrMoV13-9 +A — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +QT-HS?

+QT is the default 40CrMoV13-9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +QT-HS). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 40CrMoV13-9 +A or 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS?

40CrMoV13-9 +A, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 40/100 for 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 40CrMoV13-9 +A and 40CrMoV13-9 +QT-HS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.