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Steel 38MnVS6-N vs 38MnVS6 Q&T

Steel · 38MnVS6 temper comparison

38MnVS6-N and 38MnVS6 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, 38MnVS6: N (normalized) versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 38MnVS6 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for 38MnVS6-N, about 57% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi). In exchange, 38MnVS6-N is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 13% for 38MnVS6 Q&T, and 38MnVS6 Q&T is harder (300 HB vs 240 HB). 38MnVS6 Q&T runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 38MnVS6-N machines more easily (good vs fair).

38MnVS6-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

38MnVS6 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

38MnVS6-N vs 38MnVS6 Q&T: properties

38MnVS6-N38MnVS6 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
13%

Reduction in Area

38%
40%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Shear Strength

495 MPa71.8 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

32 J23.6 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

252 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
52%

Weldability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale38MnVS6

38MnVS6-N vs 38MnVS6 Q&T — frequently asked

Is 38MnVS6 Q&T stronger than 38MnVS6-N?

Yes. 38MnVS6 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for 38MnVS6-N — about 57% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or Q&T?

As Forged is the default 38MnVS6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 38MnVS6-N or 38MnVS6 Q&T?

38MnVS6-N. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for 38MnVS6 Q&T; for welding the order is 38MnVS6-N first (poor, 32/100) then 38MnVS6 Q&T (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 38MnVS6-N and 38MnVS6 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.