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Steel 38MnVS6-HR vs 38MnVS6-N

Steel · 38MnVS6 temper comparison

38MnVS6-HR and 38MnVS6-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 38MnVS6: HR (hot rolled) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 38MnVS6-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for 38MnVS6-N, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi). In exchange, 38MnVS6-N is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 15% for 38MnVS6-HR, and 38MnVS6-HR is harder (255 HB vs 240 HB).

38MnVS6-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

38MnVS6-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

38MnVS6-HR vs 38MnVS6-N: properties

38MnVS6-HR38MnVS6-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
17%

Reduction in Area

32%
38%

Compressive Strength

590 MPa85.6 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Shear Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

268 HV
252 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
65%

Weldability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale38MnVS6

38MnVS6-HR vs 38MnVS6-N — frequently asked

Is 38MnVS6-HR stronger than 38MnVS6-N?

Yes. 38MnVS6-HR has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for 38MnVS6-N — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 810 MPa (117 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or N?

As Forged is the default 38MnVS6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 38MnVS6-HR over 38MnVS6-N?

Pick 38MnVS6-HR when strength drives the design. Pick 38MnVS6-N when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 38MnVS6-HR and 38MnVS6-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.