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Steel 35# vs ZG35CrMnSi

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and ZG35CrMnSi are both steel grades. ZG35CrMnSi is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35#, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 35# is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for ZG35CrMnSi, and ZG35CrMnSi is harder (217 HB vs 160 HB). 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# machines more easily (good vs fair), 35# welds better (good vs fair), and 35# sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ZG35CrMnSi (standard, $$).

35#Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ZG35CrMnSiChoose it when strength drives the design.

35# vs ZG35CrMnSi: properties

35#ZG35CrMnSi

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
33%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
27 J19.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
217 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
228 HV

Compressive Strength

—
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
20 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
10.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#ZG35CrMnSi

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#ZG35CrMnSi
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs ZG35CrMnSi — frequently asked

Is ZG35CrMnSi stronger than 35#?

Yes. ZG35CrMnSi has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35# — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35# or ZG35CrMnSi?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ZG35CrMnSi is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or ZG35CrMnSi?

35#. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for ZG35CrMnSi; for welding the order is 35# first (good, 55/100) then ZG35CrMnSi (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and ZG35CrMnSi side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.