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Steel 35# vs WC9

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and WC9 are both steel grades. 35# is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for WC9, about 6% more. WC9 runs hotter in service (570°C vs 400°C continuous) and 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 37 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# machines more easily (good vs fair), 35# welds better (good vs fair), and 35# forms better (fair vs poor).

35#Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

WC9Choose it when the part sees heat.

35# vs WC9: properties

35#WC9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
173 HV

Compressive Strength

—
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 330 MPa47.9 ksi · Reduction in Area 50% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
570°C1,058 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
10.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
8

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.4 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 263 kJ/m³

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#WC9

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#WC9
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs WC9 — frequently asked

Is 35# stronger than WC9?

Yes. 35# has a typical tensile strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for WC9 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, 35# or WC9?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while WC9 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or WC9?

35#. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (50/100) for WC9; for welding the order is 35# first (good, 55/100) then WC9 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and WC9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.