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Steel 35# vs G20NiMoCr4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and G20NiMoCr4 are both steel grades. G20NiMoCr4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35#, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 35# is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for G20NiMoCr4, and G20NiMoCr4 is harder (200 HB vs 160 HB). 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 42 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than G20NiMoCr4 (standard, $$).

35#Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

G20NiMoCr4Choose it when strength drives the design.

35# vs G20NiMoCr4: properties

35#G20NiMoCr4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
18%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
210 HV

Compressive Strength

—
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
84 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
504 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
11.6 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#G20NiMoCr4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#G20NiMoCr4
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs G20NiMoCr4 — frequently asked

Is G20NiMoCr4 stronger than 35#?

Yes. G20NiMoCr4 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35# — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35# or G20NiMoCr4?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while G20NiMoCr4 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or G20NiMoCr4?

35#, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for G20NiMoCr4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and G20NiMoCr4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.