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Steel 35# vs A352 Grade LC9

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and A352 Grade LC9 are both steel grades. A352 Grade LC9 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35#, about 94% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). A352 Grade LC9 is harder — 260 HB against 160 HB for 35# — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 35# is stiffer (207 GPa vs 190 GPa) and 35# runs hotter in service (400°C vs 340°C continuous). On the shop floor, 35# machines more easily (good vs fair), 35# welds better (good vs fair), and 35# forms better (fair vs poor).

35#Choose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

A352 Grade LC9Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

35# vs A352 Grade LC9: properties

35#A352 Grade LC9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Reduction in Area

50%
48%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
145 MPa·√m132 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
155 J114 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
268 HV

Compressive Strength

—
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
26 HRC

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 22%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
340°C644 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
1,078 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
7.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#A352 Grade LC9

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#A352 Grade LC9
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs A352 Grade LC9 — frequently asked

Is A352 Grade LC9 stronger than 35#?

Yes. A352 Grade LC9 has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35# — about 94% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35# or A352 Grade LC9?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A352 Grade LC9 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or A352 Grade LC9?

35#. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (38/100) for A352 Grade LC9; for welding the order is 35# first (good, 55/100) then A352 Grade LC9 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and A352 Grade LC9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.