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Steel 34MnB5 vs SCr435

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and SCr435 are both steel grades. SCr435 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 98% more; tensile strength follows at 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). SCr435 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and SCr435 is harder (293 HB vs 185 HB). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair) and SCr435 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when it will be welded.

SCr435Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5 vs SCr435: properties

34MnB5SCr435

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
17%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
305 HV

Compressive Strength

—
840 MPa122 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
31 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
125 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
1,672 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
17

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5SCr435

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5SCr435
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs SCr435 — frequently asked

Is SCr435 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. SCr435 has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 98% more. Tensile strength is 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or SCr435?

SCr435 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34MnB5 or SCr435?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for SCr435; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then SCr435 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and SCr435 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.