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Steel 34MnB5 vs P460ML1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and P460ML1 are both steel grades. P460ML1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 20% more. P460ML1 is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 14% for 34MnB5. On the shop floor, P460ML1 welds better (excellent vs good) and P460ML1 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

P460ML1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5 vs P460ML1: properties

34MnB5P460ML1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
615 MPa89.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
23%

Reduction in Area

45%
62%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
165 MPa·√m150 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
90 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Hardness, Brinell 185 HB · Hardness, Vickers 195 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
78 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
607 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB5P460ML1

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB5P460ML1
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs P460ML1 — frequently asked

Is P460ML1 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. P460ML1 has a typical yield strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 615 MPa (89.2 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or P460ML1?

P460ML1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 34MnB5 or P460ML1?

P460ML1. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against good (55/100) for 34MnB5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and P460ML1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.