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Steel 34MnB5 vs 37Mo2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34MnB5 and 37Mo2 are both steel grades. 37Mo2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 37Mo2 is harder — 235 HB against 185 HB for 34MnB5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair), 34MnB5 forms better (good vs fair), and 37Mo2 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

34MnB5Choose it when it will be welded.

37Mo2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

34MnB5 vs 37Mo2: properties

34MnB537Mo2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
15%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
247 HV

Compressive Strength

—
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
22 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
58%

Weldability

55 / 100
42 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
38 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
720 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
13

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB537Mo2

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34MnB537Mo2
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34MnB5 vs 37Mo2 — frequently asked

Is 37Mo2 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 37Mo2 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34MnB5 or 37Mo2?

37Mo2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 34MnB5 or 37Mo2?

34MnB5. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 37Mo2.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34MnB5 and 37Mo2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.