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Steel 33NiCrMoV14-5 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 33NiCrMoV14-5 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 33NiCrMoV14-5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, 34MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 12% for 33NiCrMoV14-5, and 33NiCrMoV14-5 is harder (375 HB vs 185 HB). 34MnB5 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 32 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 machines more easily (good vs poor), 34MnB5 welds better (good vs poor), and 34MnB5 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 33NiCrMoV14-5 (premium, $$$).

33NiCrMoV14-5Choose it when strength drives the design.

34MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

33NiCrMoV14-5 vs 34MnB5: properties

33NiCrMoV14-534MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
14%

Compressive Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
—

Shear Strength

750 MPa109 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

375 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

40 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

395 HV
195 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
89 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-80°C-112 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
11 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
60%

Weldability

22 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

159 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,663 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.9 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB533NiCrMoV14-5

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability33NiCrMoV14-534MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

33NiCrMoV14-5 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 33NiCrMoV14-5 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 33NiCrMoV14-5 has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 33NiCrMoV14-5 or 34MnB5?

34MnB5 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 33NiCrMoV14-5 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 33NiCrMoV14-5 or 34MnB5?

34MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (32/100) for 33NiCrMoV14-5; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 33NiCrMoV14-5 (poor, 22/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 33NiCrMoV14-5 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.