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Steel 30CrMo vs 35CrMo

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 30CrMo and 35CrMo are both steel grades. Both yield at about 500 MPa — strength does not separate them. 30CrMo is harder — 215 HB against 200 HB for 35CrMo — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 35CrMo runs hotter in service (480°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 30CrMo welds better (good vs fair).

30CrMoChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

35CrMoChoose it when the part sees heat.

30CrMo vs 35CrMo: properties

30CrMo35CrMo

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
17%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
93 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 800 MPa116 ksi · Reduction in Area 45% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 360 MPa52.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
480°C896 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

54 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 58%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

595 kJ/m³
572 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
14

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 102 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35CrMo30CrMo

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30CrMo35CrMo
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

30CrMo vs 35CrMo — frequently asked

What is the difference between 30CrMo and 35CrMo?

Steel 30CrMo and 35CrMo are both steel grades. Both yield at about 500 MPa — strength does not separate them. 30CrMo is harder — 215 HB against 200 HB for 35CrMo — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 30CrMo or 35CrMo?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 30CrMo or 35CrMo?

30CrMo. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (40/100) for 35CrMo.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30CrMo and 35CrMo side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.