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Steel 30CrMnTi-CD vs 30CrMnTi-QT30

Steel · 30CrMnTi temper comparison

30CrMnTi-CD and 30CrMnTi-QT30 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 30CrMnTi: CD (cold drawn) versus QT30 (QT 28–32 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 30CrMnTi-QT30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for 30CrMnTi-CD, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi). 30CrMnTi-QT30 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for 30CrMnTi-CD, and 30CrMnTi-QT30 is harder (293 HB vs 255 HB). 30CrMnTi-QT30 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 30CrMnTi-CD machines more easily (good vs fair).

30CrMnTi-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

30CrMnTi-QT30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

30CrMnTi-CD vs 30CrMnTi-QT30: properties

30CrMnTi-CD30CrMnTi-QT30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
14%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Compressive Strength

710 MPa103 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

32 J23.6 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

101 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

268 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.82 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
45%

Weldability

28 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale30CrMnTi

30CrMnTi-CD vs 30CrMnTi-QT30 — frequently asked

Is 30CrMnTi-QT30 stronger than 30CrMnTi-CD?

Yes. 30CrMnTi-QT30 has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for 30CrMnTi-CD — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 880 MPa (128 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT30?

A is the default 30CrMnTi condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor QT30). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 30CrMnTi-CD or 30CrMnTi-QT30?

30CrMnTi-CD. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (45/100) for 30CrMnTi-QT30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30CrMnTi-CD and 30CrMnTi-QT30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.