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Steel 300M vs Maraging 300

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 300M and Maraging 300 are both steel grades, both aerospace steel. Maraging 300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 300M, about 5% more. Maraging 300 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 12% for 300M, and 300M is harder (320 HB vs 300 HB). 300M is stiffer (200 GPa vs 180 GPa) and 300M conducts heat better (40 W/m·K vs 20 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Maraging 300 welds better (very good vs poor) and Maraging 300 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 300M (specialty, $$$$$).

Maraging 300Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

300M vs Maraging 300: properties

300MMaraging 300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
17%

Reduction in Area

45%
72%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Shear Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,413°C2,575 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.58 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
50%

Weldability

25 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.8 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

140 kN·m/kg
126 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
22.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,444 kJ/m³
1,778 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
5.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale300MMaraging 300

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability300MMaraging 300
3D printing—Yes
Default conditionHRAnnealed
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm
Passivated (Metal AM)—Yes
Plated (Metal AM)—Yes

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. They share 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

300M vs Maraging 300 — frequently asked

Is Maraging 300 stronger than 300M?

Yes. Maraging 300 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 300M — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 300M or Maraging 300?

Maraging 300 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 300M is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 300M or Maraging 300?

Maraging 300, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for 300M; for welding the order is Maraging 300 first (very good, 80/100) then 300M (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 300M and Maraging 300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.