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Steel 27MnB4 +H vs 27MnB4 QT-10.9

Steel · 27MnB4 temper comparison

27MnB4 +H and 27MnB4 QT-10.9 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 27MnB4: +H (hardened) versus QT-10.9. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 27MnB4 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 990 MPa (144 ksi) for 27MnB4 QT-10.9, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi). In exchange, 27MnB4 QT-10.9 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 7% for 27MnB4 +H, and 27MnB4 +H is harder (460 HB vs 330 HB). 27MnB4 QT-10.9 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 27MnB4 QT-10.9 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

27MnB4 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

27MnB4 QT-10.9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

27MnB4 +H vs 27MnB4 QT-10.9: properties

27MnB4 +H27MnB4 QT-10.9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,650 MPa239 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
12%

Reduction in Area

30%
50%

Compressive Strength

1,350 MPa196 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Shear Strength

990 MPa144 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

460 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Vickers

490 HV
345 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 93 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
42%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale27MnB4

27MnB4 +H vs 27MnB4 QT-10.9 — frequently asked

Is 27MnB4 +H stronger than 27MnB4 QT-10.9?

Yes. 27MnB4 +H has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 990 MPa (144 ksi) for 27MnB4 QT-10.9 — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 1,100 MPa (160 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +H or QT-10.9?

+AC+C is the default 27MnB4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +H nor QT-10.9). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 27MnB4 +H or 27MnB4 QT-10.9?

27MnB4 QT-10.9. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for 27MnB4 +H; for welding the order is 27MnB4 QT-10.9 first (poor, 25/100) then 27MnB4 +H (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 27MnB4 +H and 27MnB4 QT-10.9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.