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Steel 27MnB4 +AC vs 27MnB4 +H

Steel · 27MnB4 temper comparison

27MnB4 +AC and 27MnB4 +H are two conditions of the same steel grade, 27MnB4: +AC (spheroidize annealed) versus +H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 27MnB4 +H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 27MnB4 +AC, about 3.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 555 MPa (80.5 ksi). In exchange, 27MnB4 +AC is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 7% for 27MnB4 +H, and 27MnB4 +H is harder (460 HB vs 160 HB). 27MnB4 +AC runs hotter in service (400°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 27MnB4 +AC machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 27MnB4 +AC welds better (fair vs poor).

27MnB4 +ACChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

27MnB4 +HChoose it when strength drives the design.

27MnB4 +AC vs 27MnB4 +H: properties

27MnB4 +AC27MnB4 +H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

555 MPa80.5 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
7%

Reduction in Area

65%
30%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
460 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
490 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
25%

Weldability

40 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale27MnB4

27MnB4 +AC vs 27MnB4 +H — frequently asked

Is 27MnB4 +H stronger than 27MnB4 +AC?

Yes. 27MnB4 +H has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 27MnB4 +AC — about 3.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 555 MPa (80.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AC or +H?

+AC+C is the default 27MnB4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +AC nor +H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 27MnB4 +AC or 27MnB4 +H?

27MnB4 +AC. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (20/100) for 27MnB4 +H; for welding the order is 27MnB4 +AC first (fair, 40/100) then 27MnB4 +H (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 27MnB4 +AC and 27MnB4 +H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.