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Steel 26NiCrMo14-6 vs 42CrMo4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 26NiCrMo14-6 and 42CrMo4 are both steel grades. 42CrMo4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 26NiCrMo14-6, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 26NiCrMo14-6 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 14% for 42CrMo4, and 42CrMo4 is harder (245 HB vs 220 HB). 42CrMo4 conducts heat better (42.6 W/m·K vs 34 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 42CrMo4 welds better (fair vs poor).

26NiCrMo14-6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

42CrMo4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

26NiCrMo14-6 vs 42CrMo4: properties

26NiCrMo14-642CrMo4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
14%

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
258 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,430°C2,606 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42.6 W/m·K24.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.7 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
55%

Weldability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

99 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

511 kJ/m³
720 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.3 mm²/s
11.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale42CrMo426NiCrMo14-6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability26NiCrMo14-642CrMo4
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

26NiCrMo14-6 vs 42CrMo4 — frequently asked

Is 42CrMo4 stronger than 26NiCrMo14-6?

Yes. 42CrMo4 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 26NiCrMo14-6 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 26NiCrMo14-6 or 42CrMo4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 26NiCrMo14-6 or 42CrMo4?

42CrMo4, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for 26NiCrMo14-6; for welding the order is 42CrMo4 first (fair, 35/100) then 26NiCrMo14-6 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 26NiCrMo14-6 and 42CrMo4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.