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Steel 26CrMo4-2 vs 42CrMo4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 26CrMo4-2 and 42CrMo4 are both steel grades. 26CrMo4-2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for 42CrMo4, about 27% more. 26CrMo4-2 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 14% for 42CrMo4, and 26CrMo4-2 is harder (260 HB vs 245 HB). 26CrMo4-2 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 26CrMo4-2 welds better (50 vs 35 out of 100) and 26CrMo4-2 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 42CrMo4 (standard, $$).

26CrMo4-2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

26CrMo4-2 vs 42CrMo4: properties

26CrMo4-242CrMo4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
14%

Reduction in Area

58%
40%

Compressive Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

275 HV
258 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42.6 W/m·K24.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

50 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Formability (cold) 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

112 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,167 kJ/m³
720 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
11.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale42CrMo426CrMo4-2

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability26CrMo4-242CrMo4
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

26CrMo4-2 vs 42CrMo4 — frequently asked

Is 26CrMo4-2 stronger than 42CrMo4?

Yes. 26CrMo4-2 has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for 42CrMo4 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 26CrMo4-2 or 42CrMo4?

26CrMo4-2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 42CrMo4 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 26CrMo4-2 or 42CrMo4?

26CrMo4-2. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against fair (35/100) for 42CrMo4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 26CrMo4-2 and 42CrMo4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.