Steel 25L-ANN vs 25L-QT
Steel · 25L temper comparison
25L-ANN and 25L-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 25L: ANN (annealed) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 25L-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for 25L-ANN, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi). In exchange, 25L-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 17% for 25L-QT, and 25L-QT is harder (185 HB vs 130 HB). On the shop floor, 25L-ANN machines more easily (good vs fair).
25L-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
25L-QTChoose it when strength drives the design.
25L-ANN vs 25L-QT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 250 MPa36.3 ksi · Shear Strength 310 MPa45 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Same in both: Weldability 85 / 100 · Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Castability 72 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
25L-ANN vs 25L-QT — frequently asked
Is 25L-QT stronger than 25L-ANN?
Yes. 25L-QT has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for 25L-ANN — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or QT?
N+T is the default 25L condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 25L-ANN or 25L-QT?
25L-ANN. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (52/100) for 25L-QT.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25L-ANN and 25L-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.