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Steel 25CrMoS4 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 25CrMoS4 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 25CrMoS4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 25CrMoS4 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and 25CrMoS4 is harder (265 HB vs 185 HB). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs poor) and 25CrMoS4 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

25CrMoS4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5Choose it when it will be welded.

25CrMoS4 vs 34MnB5: properties

25CrMoS434MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
14%

Reduction in Area

58%
45%

Compressive Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

278 HV
195 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
89 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

112 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,006 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB525CrMoS4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability25CrMoS434MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

25CrMoS4 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 25CrMoS4 stronger than 34MnB5?

Yes. 25CrMoS4 has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 34MnB5 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 25CrMoS4 or 34MnB5?

25CrMoS4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 25CrMoS4 or 34MnB5?

25CrMoS4, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for 34MnB5; for welding the order is 34MnB5 first (good, 55/100) then 25CrMoS4 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25CrMoS4 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.