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Steel 22MnB5 vs Ductibor 500

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 22MnB5 and Ductibor 500 are both steel grades. Ductibor 500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 22MnB5, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 22MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 17% for Ductibor 500, and Ductibor 500 is harder (185 HB vs 160 HB). Ductibor 500 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 32 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Ductibor 500 welds better (very good vs good) and Ductibor 500 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 22MnB5 (standard, $$).

22MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ductibor 500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

22MnB5 vs Ductibor 500: properties

22MnB5Ductibor 500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
17%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Reduction in Area 55% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,465°C2,669 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
22%

Same in both: Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

344 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale22MnB5Ductibor 500

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability22MnB5Ductibor 500
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

22MnB5 vs Ductibor 500 — frequently asked

Is Ductibor 500 stronger than 22MnB5?

Yes. Ductibor 500 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 22MnB5 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 22MnB5 or Ductibor 500?

Ductibor 500 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 22MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 22MnB5 or Ductibor 500?

Ductibor 500. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against good (65/100) for 22MnB5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 22MnB5 and Ductibor 500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.