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Steel 22MnB5 vs MS1700

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 22MnB5 and MS1700 are both steel grades, both high strength steel. MS1700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 22MnB5, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,780 MPa (258 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 22MnB5 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 4% for MS1700, and MS1700 is harder (520 HV vs 170 HV). 22MnB5 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 22MnB5 machines more easily (good vs poor) and 22MnB5 welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

22MnB5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

MS1700Choose it when strength drives the design.

22MnB5 vs MS1700: properties

22MnB5MS1700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
1,780 MPa258 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
4%

Reduction in Area

55%
—

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
520 HV

Compressive Strength

—
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
50 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
20%

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
227 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

344 kJ/m³
5,006 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
8.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
22

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale22MnB5MS1700

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability22MnB5MS1700
Default conditionCRCR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

22MnB5 vs MS1700 — frequently asked

Is MS1700 stronger than 22MnB5?

Yes. MS1700 has a typical yield strength of 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 22MnB5 — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,780 MPa (258 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 22MnB5 or MS1700?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 22MnB5 or MS1700?

22MnB5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (20/100) for MS1700; for welding the order is 22MnB5 first (good, 65/100) then MS1700 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 22MnB5 and MS1700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.