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Steel 20CrMoV5-7 +C vs 20CrMoV5-7 +N

Steel · 20CrMoV5-7 temper comparison

20CrMoV5-7 +C and 20CrMoV5-7 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 20CrMoV5-7: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 20CrMoV5-7 +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 20CrMoV5-7 +N, about 40% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 20CrMoV5-7 +N is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 10% for 20CrMoV5-7 +C, and 20CrMoV5-7 +C is harder (240 HB vs 225 HB). 20CrMoV5-7 +N runs hotter in service (450°C vs 350°C continuous).

20CrMoV5-7 +CChoose it when strength drives the design.

20CrMoV5-7 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

20CrMoV5-7 +C vs 20CrMoV5-7 +N: properties

20CrMoV5-7 +C20CrMoV5-7 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
19%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

670 MPa97.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

253 HV
236 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
58%

Weldability

38 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 75 L/kg9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20CrMoV5-7

20CrMoV5-7 +C vs 20CrMoV5-7 +N — frequently asked

Is 20CrMoV5-7 +C stronger than 20CrMoV5-7 +N?

Yes. 20CrMoV5-7 +C has a typical yield strength of 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 20CrMoV5-7 +N — about 40% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?

+QT800 is the default 20CrMoV5-7 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +C nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 20CrMoV5-7 +C or 20CrMoV5-7 +N?

20CrMoV5-7 +N. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (38/100) for 20CrMoV5-7 +C.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20CrMoV5-7 +C and 20CrMoV5-7 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.