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Steel 17CrNi6-6 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 17CrNi6-6 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 34MnB5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) for 17CrNi6-6, about 12% more. In exchange, 17CrNi6-6 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 14% for 34MnB5. 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and 34MnB5 conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 7 % IACS). On the shop floor, 34MnB5 welds better (good vs fair).

17CrNi6-6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34MnB5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

17CrNi6-6 vs 34MnB5: properties

17CrNi6-634MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

375 MPa54.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
14%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 620 MPa89.9 ksi · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 89 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

42 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

335 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 79 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB517CrNi6-6

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability17CrNi6-634MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

17CrNi6-6 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 34MnB5 stronger than 17CrNi6-6?

Yes. 34MnB5 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) for 17CrNi6-6 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 17CrNi6-6 or 34MnB5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 17CrNi6-6 or 34MnB5?

34MnB5. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (42/100) for 17CrNi6-6.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17CrNi6-6 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.