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Steel 15MnMoV4-5 vs 42CrMo4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15MnMoV4-5 and 42CrMo4 are both steel grades. 42CrMo4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 15MnMoV4-5, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, 15MnMoV4-5 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for 42CrMo4, and 42CrMo4 is harder (245 HB vs 195 HB). 15MnMoV4-5 runs hotter in service (480°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 15MnMoV4-5 welds better (good vs fair) and 15MnMoV4-5 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 42CrMo4 (standard, $$).

15MnMoV4-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

42CrMo4Choose it when strength drives the design.

15MnMoV4-5 vs 42CrMo4: properties

15MnMoV4-542CrMo4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
258 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42.6 W/m·K24.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

82 kN·m/kg
108 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

504 kJ/m³
720 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11 mm²/s
11.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
14

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale42CrMo415MnMoV4-5

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15MnMoV4-542CrMo4
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

15MnMoV4-5 vs 42CrMo4 — frequently asked

Is 42CrMo4 stronger than 15MnMoV4-5?

Yes. 42CrMo4 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 15MnMoV4-5 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15MnMoV4-5 or 42CrMo4?

15MnMoV4-5 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 42CrMo4 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 15MnMoV4-5 or 42CrMo4?

15MnMoV4-5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 42CrMo4; for welding the order is 15MnMoV4-5 first (good, 55/100) then 42CrMo4 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15MnMoV4-5 and 42CrMo4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.