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Steel 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 vs 55Cr3

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 and 55Cr3 are both steel grades. 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 55Cr3, about 29% more. 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 is harder — 250 HB against 225 HB for 55Cr3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 runs hotter in service (520°C vs 400°C continuous) and 55Cr3 conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 38 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 welds better (fair vs poor) and 55Cr3 forms better (45 vs 35 out of 100).

15MnCrMoNiV5-3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

15MnCrMoNiV5-3 vs 55Cr3: properties

15MnCrMoNiV5-355Cr3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
79.5 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Compressive Strength

630 MPa91.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
236 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
98 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 16%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

520°C968 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
55%

Weldability

50 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

915 kJ/m³
559 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.5 mm²/s
12.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale55Cr315MnCrMoNiV5-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15MnCrMoNiV5-355Cr3
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

15MnCrMoNiV5-3 vs 55Cr3 — frequently asked

Is 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 stronger than 55Cr3?

Yes. 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 55Cr3 — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 or 55Cr3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 or 55Cr3?

15MnCrMoNiV5-3. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against poor (25/100) for 55Cr3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15MnCrMoNiV5-3 and 55Cr3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.