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Steel 15CrNi6-CH vs 15CrNi6 +N

Steel · 15CrNi6 temper comparison

15CrNi6-CH and 15CrNi6 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 15CrNi6: CH (carburized and hardened) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 15CrNi6-CH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 15CrNi6 +N, about 56% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 15CrNi6 +N is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 9% for 15CrNi6-CH, and 15CrNi6 +N is harder (225 HB vs 190 HB). 15CrNi6 +N runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 15CrNi6 +N machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and 15CrNi6 +N welds better (fair vs not recommended).

15CrNi6-CHChoose it when strength drives the design.

15CrNi6 +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15CrNi6-CH vs 15CrNi6 +N: properties

15CrNi6-CH15CrNi6 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

780 MPa113 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
48%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Vickers

720 HV
237 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

10 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

5%
55%

Weldability

5 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15CrNi6

15CrNi6-CH vs 15CrNi6 +N — frequently asked

Is 15CrNi6-CH stronger than 15CrNi6 +N?

Yes. 15CrNi6-CH has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 15CrNi6 +N — about 56% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CH or +N?

+A is the default 15CrNi6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CH nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 15CrNi6-CH or 15CrNi6 +N?

15CrNi6 +N. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against not recommended (10/100) for 15CrNi6-CH; for welding the order is 15CrNi6 +N first (fair, 45/100) then 15CrNi6-CH (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15CrNi6-CH and 15CrNi6 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.