FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 15B62 vs 20B46

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15B62 and 20B46 are both steel grades. 20B46 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 15B62, about 69% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). 20B46 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for 15B62, and 20B46 is harder (311 HB vs 270 HB). 20B46 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 20B46 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

20B46Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

15B62 vs 20B46: properties

15B6220B46

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

30%
52%

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
311 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
327 HV

Compressive Strength

—
890 MPa129 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
32 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
45%

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

118 kN·m/kg
131 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

660 kJ/m³
1,889 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.2 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15B6220B46

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15B6220B46
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

15B62 vs 20B46 — frequently asked

Is 20B46 stronger than 15B62?

Yes. 20B46 has a typical yield strength of 880 MPa (128 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 15B62 — about 69% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15B62 or 20B46?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 15B62 or 20B46?

20B46. Its weldability rates poor (30/100) against poor (20/100) for 15B62.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15B62 and 20B46 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.