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Steel 15B41 vs 20B46

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 15B41 and 20B46 are both steel grades. 15B41 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for 20B46, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 1,160 MPa (168 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). In exchange, 20B46 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 13% for 15B41, and 15B41 is harder (336 HB vs 311 HB). 20B46 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

15B41Choose it when strength drives the design.

20B46Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

15B41 vs 20B46: properties

15B4120B46

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,160 MPa168 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
16%

Reduction in Area

45%
52%

Compressive Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
890 MPa129 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

336 HB
311 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

350 HV
327 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

148 kN·m/kg
131 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,588 kJ/m³
1,889 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
18

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15B4120B46

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15B4120B46
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

15B41 vs 20B46 — frequently asked

Is 15B41 stronger than 20B46?

Yes. 15B41 has a typical yield strength of 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for 20B46 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 1,160 MPa (168 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 15B41 or 20B46?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 15B41 or 20B46?

20B46, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 15B41; for welding the order is 20B46 first (poor, 30/100) then 15B41 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15B41 and 20B46 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.