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Steel 13MnNi6-3 vs 34MnB5

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 13MnNi6-3 and 34MnB5 are both steel grades. 34MnB5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for 13MnNi6-3, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, 13MnNi6-3 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 14% for 34MnB5, and 34MnB5 is harder (185 HB vs 160 HB). 34MnB5 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 13MnNi6-3 welds better (excellent vs good) and 13MnNi6-3 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34MnB5 (standard, $$).

13MnNi6-3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

34MnB5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

13MnNi6-3 vs 34MnB5: properties

13MnNi6-334MnB5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

160 J118 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

—
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

353 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.4 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34MnB513MnNi6-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability13MnNi6-334MnB5
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—CR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

13MnNi6-3 vs 34MnB5 — frequently asked

Is 34MnB5 stronger than 13MnNi6-3?

Yes. 34MnB5 has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for 13MnNi6-3 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 13MnNi6-3 or 34MnB5?

13MnNi6-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34MnB5 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 13MnNi6-3 or 34MnB5?

13MnNi6-3. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against good (55/100) for 34MnB5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 13MnNi6-3 and 34MnB5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.