Steel 10G2S1-CD vs 10G2S1-HR
Steel · 10G2S1 temper comparison
10G2S1-CD and 10G2S1-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 10G2S1: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 10G2S1-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 10G2S1-HR, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi). In exchange, 10G2S1-HR is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 12% for 10G2S1-CD, and 10G2S1-CD is harder (185 HB vs 160 HB).
10G2S1-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.
10G2S1-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
10G2S1-CD vs 10G2S1-HR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 360 MPa52.2 ksi · Shear Strength 310 MPa45 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 6.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
10G2S1-CD vs 10G2S1-HR — frequently asked
Is 10G2S1-CD stronger than 10G2S1-HR?
Yes. 10G2S1-CD has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 10G2S1-HR — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?
HR is the default 10G2S1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose 10G2S1-CD over 10G2S1-HR?
Pick 10G2S1-CD when strength drives the design. Pick 10G2S1-HR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10G2S1-CD and 10G2S1-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.