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Steel 10B22 vs 94B30

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 10B22 and 94B30 are both steel grades. 94B30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) for 10B22, about 64% more; tensile strength follows at 990 MPa (144 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). 94B30 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 13% for 10B22, and 94B30 is harder (293 HB vs 180 HB). 94B30 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and 10B22 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 42 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 10B22 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 10B22 welds better (very good vs fair).

10B22Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

94B30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

10B22 vs 94B30: properties

10B2294B30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

525 MPa76.1 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
17%

Reduction in Area

48%
55%

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
305 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
50%

Weldability

72 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
126 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

672 kJ/m³
1,804 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
11.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10B2294B30

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10B2294B30
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

10B22 vs 94B30 — frequently asked

Is 94B30 stronger than 10B22?

Yes. 94B30 has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) for 10B22 — about 64% more. Tensile strength is 990 MPa (144 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 10B22 or 94B30?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 10B22 or 94B30?

10B22. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 94B30; for welding the order is 10B22 first (very good, 72/100) then 94B30 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10B22 and 94B30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.