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Steel 10B22 vs 15B48

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 10B22 and 15B48 are both steel grades. 10B22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for 15B48, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, 15B48 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 13% for 10B22, and 10B22 is harder (180 HB vs 170 HB). 15B48 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 10B22 welds better (very good vs fair).

10B22Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

15B48Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

10B22 vs 15B48: properties

10B2215B48

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

525 MPa76.1 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
22%

Reduction in Area

48%
50%

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
87 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
9.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

72 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

672 kJ/m³
362 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10B2215B48

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10B2215B48
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

10B22 vs 15B48 — frequently asked

Is 10B22 stronger than 15B48?

Yes. 10B22 has a typical yield strength of 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) against 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) for 15B48 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 10B22 or 15B48?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 10B22 or 15B48?

10B22. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against fair (35/100) for 15B48.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10B22 and 15B48 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.