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Steel 10B22 vs 20MnTiB

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 10B22 and 20MnTiB are both steel grades. 10B22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 20MnTiB, about 38% more. In exchange, 20MnTiB is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 13% for 10B22, and 10B22 is harder (180 HB vs 170 HB). 10B22 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 44 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 10B22 welds better (very good vs fair).

10B22Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

20MnTiBChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

10B22 vs 20MnTiB: properties

10B2220MnTiB

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

525 MPa76.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
22%

Reduction in Area

48%
55%

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
87 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 620 MPa89.9 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 280 MPa40.6 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

72 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

672 kJ/m³
344 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
11.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
11

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 79 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10B2220MnTiB

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10B2220MnTiB
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

10B22 vs 20MnTiB — frequently asked

Is 10B22 stronger than 20MnTiB?

Yes. 10B22 has a typical yield strength of 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 20MnTiB — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 10B22 or 20MnTiB?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 10B22 or 20MnTiB?

10B22. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against fair (40/100) for 20MnTiB.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 10B22 and 20MnTiB side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.