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Steel 1070 vs E360

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1070 and E360 are both steel grades. E360 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 730 MPa (106 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for 1070, about 6% more. E360 is harder — 215 HB against 201 HB for 1070 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. E360 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous) and E360 conducts electricity better (10 % IACS vs 9 % IACS). On the shop floor, E360 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100) and E360 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1070 (standard, $$).

E360Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1070 vs E360: properties

1070E360

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

385 MPa55.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
12%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

201 HB
215 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

211 HV
225 HV

Compressive Strength

—
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 30%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-10°C14 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

9 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
42 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Formability (cold) 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

362 kJ/m³
344 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1070E360

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1070E360
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1070 vs E360 — frequently asked

Is E360 stronger than 1070?

Yes. E360 has a typical tensile strength of 730 MPa (106 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for 1070 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, 1070 or E360?

E360 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1070 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1070 or E360?

E360. Its weldability rates poor (30/100) against poor (20/100) for 1070.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1070 and E360 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.