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Steel 1010 vs E155

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1010 and E155 are both steel grades. 1010 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for E155, about 8% more. In exchange, E155 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 28% for 1010, and 1010 is harder (55 HRB vs 52 HRB). 1010 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

1010Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

E155Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1010 vs E155: properties

1010E155

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

325 MPa47.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
35%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

95 J70.1 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
52 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 180 MPa26.1 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 95 HB · Hardness, Vickers 100 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,525°C2,777 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49.8 W/m·K28.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
46 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
48%

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

81 kJ/m³
77 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1010E155

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1010E155
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1010 vs E155 — frequently asked

Is 1010 stronger than E155?

Yes. 1010 has a typical tensile strength of 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for E155 — about 8% more.

Which is cheaper, 1010 or E155?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 1010 over E155?

Pick 1010 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick E155 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1010 and E155 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.