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Steel 1008 vs DC04

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1008 and DC04 are both steel grades, both low carbon steel. DC04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). DC04 is harder — 115 HB against 86 HB for 1008 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1008 conducts heat better (60 W/m·K vs 52 W/m·K). On the shop floor, DC04 machines more easily (good vs fair).

DC04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1008 vs DC04: properties

1008DC04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
32%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

45 HRB
62 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
120 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
70%

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
22%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
45 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

77 kJ/m³
126 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.9 mm²/s
14.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1008DC04

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1008DC04
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

1008 vs DC04 — frequently asked

Is DC04 stronger than 1008?

Yes. DC04 has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008 — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1008 or DC04?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1008 or DC04?

DC04. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (48/100) for 1008.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1008 and DC04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.