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Stainless Steel X2CrTi21 1/2H vs X2CrTi21 Annealed

Stainless Steel · X2CrTi21 temper comparison

X2CrTi21 1/2H and X2CrTi21 Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, X2CrTi21: 1/2H (half hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. X2CrTi21 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for X2CrTi21 Annealed, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, X2CrTi21 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 8% for X2CrTi21 1/2H, and X2CrTi21 1/2H is harder (225 HB vs 170 HB). X2CrTi21 Annealed runs hotter in service (950°C vs 300°C continuous).

X2CrTi21 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

X2CrTi21 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

X2CrTi21 1/2H vs X2CrTi21 Annealed: properties

X2CrTi21 1/2HX2CrTi21 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
28%

Reduction in Area

40%
60%

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
175 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 220 GPa31.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

56 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

72 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleX2CrTi21

X2CrTi21 1/2H vs X2CrTi21 Annealed — frequently asked

Is X2CrTi21 1/2H stronger than X2CrTi21 Annealed?

Yes. X2CrTi21 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for X2CrTi21 Annealed — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default X2CrTi21 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, X2CrTi21 1/2H or X2CrTi21 Annealed?

X2CrTi21 1/2H. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for X2CrTi21 Annealed; for welding the order is X2CrTi21 Annealed first (very good, 78/100) then X2CrTi21 1/2H (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in X2CrTi21 1/2H and X2CrTi21 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.